翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Hague Agreement Between Netherlands-Indonesia ・ Hague Agreement Concerning the International Deposit of Industrial Designs ・ Hague Bar ・ Hague Choice of Court Convention ・ Hague Conference on Private International Law ・ Hague Congress ・ Hague Congress (1872) ・ Hague Congress (1948) ・ Hague Convention ・ Hague Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict ・ Hague Convention on Foreign Judgments in Civil and Commercial Matters ・ Hague Convention on Hospital Ships ・ Hague Convention on Parental Responsibility and Protection of Children ・ Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction ・ Hague Convention on the International Recovery of Child Support and Other Forms of Family Maintenance ・ Hague Conventions of 1899 and 1907 ・ Hague Divorce Convention ・ Hague Evidence Convention ・ Hague Ferry ・ Hague Guardianship Convention ・ Hague Hijacking Convention ・ Hague Initiative for Law and Armed Conflict ・ Hague Marriage Convention ・ Hague Protection of Minors Convention ・ Hague Protocol ・ Hague Rules ・ Hague School ・ Hague Secret Emissary Affair ・ Hague Securities Convention ・ Hague Service Convention Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Hague Conventions of 1899 and 1907 ： ウィキペディア英語版 Hague Conventions of 1899 and 1907 The Hague Conventions of 1899 and 1907 are a series of international treaties and declarations negotiated at two international peace conferences at The Hague in the Netherlands. The First Hague Conference was held in 1899 and the Second Hague Conference in 1907. Along with the Geneva Conventions, the Hague Conventions were among the first formal statements of the laws of war and war crimes in the body of secular international law. A third conference was planned for 1914 and later rescheduled for 1915, but it did not take place due to the start of World War I. ==History== The Hague Conventions of 1899 and 1907 were the first multilateral treaties that addressed the conducts of warfare and were largely based on the Lieber Code, which was signed and issued by U.S. President Abraham Lincoln to the Union Forces of the United States in 24 April 1863, during the American Civil War. The Lieber Code was the first official comprehensive codified law that set out regulations for behavior in times of martial law; protection of civilians and civilian property and punishment of transgression; deserters, prisoners of war, hostages, and pillaging; partisans; spies; truces and prisoner exchange; parole of former rebel troops; the conditions of any armistice, and respect for human life; assassination and murder of soldiers or citizens in hostile territory; and the status of individuals engaged in a state of civil war against the government. As such, the codes were widely regarded as the best summary of the first customary laws and customs of war in the 19th century and were welcomed and adopted by military establishments of other nations. The 1874 Brussels Declaration (which was never adopted by all major nations) listed 56 articles that drew inspiration from the Lieber Code.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Brussels Declaration 1874 )〕 Much of the regulations in the Hague Conventions were borrowed heavily from the Lieber Code. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Hague Conventions of 1899 and 1907」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.